In recent years, China's plastic base products industry has developed rapidly, the overall level and the gap between the developed countries is narrowing, but in recent years, China's plastic base products industry is developing rapidly, Still facing the high price of raw materials to run, the overall level of plastic machinery is not high, some enterprises lack of self-discipline, part of the standard lag of plastic products and other issues.
First, the overall operation of the situation
At present, China is already a veritable world of plastic production, consumption and import power. Since 2003, China's plastic base industrial production is increasing, the average annual growth rate of more than 10%. In 2004, the total output value of the plastic products industry reached 380 billion yuan, ranking third in the light industry's 19 key industries; the export volume reached 10.78 million tons, accounting for more than 8% of the total light export volume.
From January to July 2007, China's total production of plastic products 17,336,800 tons, an increase of 14.4%; agricultural film cumulative production of 523,400 tons, down 1%.
From January to July 2007, China's total output value of plastic products industry totaled 4315.63 yuan, an increase of 27%. From the sub-sectors, plastic silk, rope, knitwear manufacturing industry output value of 44.941 billion yuan, an increase of 40%, is the fastest growing plastic products industry; and plastic parts manufacturing industry to achieve industrial output value of 47.324 billion yuan , Non-stick coating grew 17.5%, is the slowest growth in the plastic products industry, growth rate over the same period in 2006 fell 3.9 percentage points lower than the average growth rate of plastic products industry 9.5 percentage points.
From January to July 2007, China's exports of plastic products increased by 5.7% year on year, exports grew 13% year on year, respectively, growth rate was lower than the same period in 2006 3.8 and 7.8 percentage points; total imports of 259,000 tons, an increase of 5.3% Speed ​​over the same period in 2006 increased by 0.4 percentage points, imports reached 1.73 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.9%.
Second, the five major pressure on China's exports of plastic products
Raw material cost pressure International crude oil prices continued to rise, leading to the upper reaches of plastic products, synthetic resin prices run high, plastic products processing enterprises will face long-term impact on high-priced raw materials. In 2006, due to rising crude oil prices, led the downstream price of plastic raw materials rose more than 30%, while the price of plastic products rose only 8.5% over the same period, far lower than the rate of rising raw materials, China's plastic products business profit margins further reduced. At the same time, the sharp rise in the price of plastic raw materials led to the import substitution effect of waste plastics. In 2006, Guangdong imported a total of 1.41 billion US dollars of various types of waste plastics, an increase of 25.7% over 2005. The use of waste plastic instead of plastic raw materials to produce plastic products, although to some extent can save business costs, but because of the uneven quality of waste plastics, and some even untreated on the import and put into production, which may lead to the decline in the quality of plastic products, A large number of imports are also becoming the culprit of environmental pollution. Non-stick coating
2. export tax rebate pressure. At present, the export tax rebate rate of plastic products in China has been reduced from 13% to 5%; July 23, 2007, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs and plastics products will be included in the new processing trade restrictions on export directory. It is easy to see that the intention of national policy regulation is very clear: limit the large number of plastic products exports. China's plastic products industry export profits further squeezed.
3. Trade friction pressure. The main export market - the EU following September 29, 2006 on China's exports to Europe, plastic bags up to 28.8% of the anti-dumping duties, and on March 9, 2007 to start anti-dumping period in the review; another major export market - The United States, in 2004 on the origin of China's polyethylene retail bags made 0.2% to 77.33% anti-dumping duties after the final ruling, and on March 19, 2007 on China's products involved in the dumping of 77.57% of the administrative Review the final ruling. China's plastic products export enterprises in the repeated anti-dumping of foreign products after the competitiveness of products will be further weakened. This is mainly due to China's plastic products industry, small industrial output value and industrial sales value of the growth rate is far more than large and medium-sized enterprises. From January to July 2007, China's small plastic products enterprises achieved industrial output value of 286.427 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1%; industrial sales value reached 279.559 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%. Due to the large number of small enterprises, the absolute value of industrial output and industrial sales value is far more than large, medium-sized enterprises, more than 65% of the total profits of the plastic products industry. But the small business technology and equipment is more backward, and some even family workshop production, product quality is low. At the same time, because basically do not have their own brand, in the international market competitiveness is not strong, mainly rely on low-end price line to obtain exports.
4. The pressure of technical trade measures. Since June 1, 2007 after the implementation of the EU REACH regulations, China's plastic products enterprises are facing registration, assessment, licensing issues, and must be through the EU manufacturers or importers to register. It is estimated that the increase in the cost of China's enterprises will be the EU's export costs generally increased by more than 5%. And China's production of plastic daily necessities and handicrafts, some products are still harmful to the human body DOP plasticizer, due to the current domestic regulations have not yet clear the maximum allowable plasticizer, and Europe, the United States, Japan, Korea and other countries (Regions) have introduced standards and regulations, triggering China's plastic products on the country (region) exports blocked.
5. Export products grade and low added value. The latest census results show that the domestic production and processing of plastic products, about 90,000, more than 1/10 enterprises above designated size. China's large number of plastic products business equipment backward, low-grade products, export products mainly for daily necessities and handicrafts, special engineering plastic products accounted for relatively small, high-tech and high value-added products rarely, although the export volume and profits are difficult increase.
Therefore, China's plastic products manufacturing enterprises need to strengthen the capacity of independent innovation, promote energy conservation and environmental protection, and guide the development of industrial clusters, in order to promote China's rapid development of plastic products industry. In the "2007 Sino-Indian Plastics Industry Cooperation and Development Summit", the China Plastics Processing Industry Association Liao Zhengpin pointed out that in recent years, China's plastics industry has developed rapidly, the overall level of gap with the developed countries is narrowing, but still face With the high price of raw materials to run, the overall level of plastic machinery is not high, some companies lack self-discipline, part of the standard lag of plastic products and other issues.
First, the overall operation of the situation
At present, China is already a veritable world of plastic production, consumption and import power. Since 2003, China's plastics industry production continues to increase, the average annual growth rate of more than 10%. In 2004, the total output value of the plastic products industry reached 380 billion yuan, ranking third in the light industry's 19 key industries; the export volume reached 10.78 million tons, accounting for more than 8% of the total light export volume.
From January to July 2007, China's total production of plastic products 17,336,800 tons, an increase of 14.4%; agricultural film cumulative production of 523,400 tons, down 1%.
From January to July 2007, China's total output value of plastic products industry totaled 4315.63 yuan, an increase of 27%. From the sub-sectors, plastic silk, rope, knitwear manufacturing industry output value of 44.941 billion yuan, an increase of 40%, is the fastest growing plastic products industry; and plastic parts manufacturing industry to achieve industrial output value of 47.324 billion yuan , Non-stick coating grew 17.5%, is the slowest growth in the plastic products industry, growth rate over the same period in 2006 fell 3.9 percentage points lower than the average growth rate of plastic products industry 9.5 percentage points.
From January to July 2007, China's exports of plastic products increased by 5.7% year on year, exports grew 13% year on year, respectively, growth rate was lower than the same period in 2006 3.8 and 7.8 percentage points; total imports of 259,000 tons, an increase of 5.3% Speed ​​over the same period in 2006 increased by 0.4 percentage points, imports reached 1.73 billion US dollars, an increase of 11.9%.
Second, the five major pressure on China's exports of plastic products
Raw material cost pressure International crude oil prices continued to rise, leading to the upper reaches of plastic products, synthetic resin prices run high, plastic products processing enterprises will face long-term impact on high-priced raw materials. In 2006, due to rising crude oil prices, led the downstream price of plastic raw materials rose more than 30%, while the price of plastic products rose only 8.5% over the same period, far lower than the rate of rising raw materials, China's plastic products business profit margins further reduced. At the same time, the sharp rise in the price of plastic raw materials led to the import substitution effect of waste plastics. In 2006, Guangdong imported a total of 1.41 billion US dollars of various types of waste plastics, an increase of 25.7% over 2005. The use of waste plastic instead of plastic raw materials to produce plastic products, although to some extent can save business costs, but because of the uneven quality of waste plastics, and some even untreated on the import and put into production, which may lead to the decline in the quality of plastic products, A large number of imports are also becoming the culprit of environmental pollution. Non-stick coating
2. export tax rebate pressure. At present, the export tax rebate rate of plastic products in China has been reduced from 13% to 5%; July 23, 2007, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs and plastics products will be included in the new processing trade restrictions on export directory. It is easy to see that the intention of national policy regulation is very clear: limit the large number of plastic products exports. China's plastic products industry export profits further squeezed.
3. Trade friction pressure. The main export market - the EU following September 29, 2006 on China's exports to Europe, plastic bags up to 28.8% of the anti-dumping duties, and on March 9, 2007 to start anti-dumping period in the review; another major export market - The United States, in 2004 on the origin of China's polyethylene retail bags made 0.2% to 77.33% anti-dumping duties after the final ruling, and on March 19, 2007 on China's products involved in the dumping of 77.57% of the administrative Review the final ruling. China's plastic products export enterprises in the repeated anti-dumping of foreign products after the competitiveness of products will be further weakened. This is mainly due to China's plastic products industry, small industrial output value and industrial sales value of the growth rate is far more than large and medium-sized enterprises. From January to July 2007, China's small plastic products enterprises achieved industrial output value of 286.427 billion yuan, an increase of 32.1%; industrial sales value reached 279.559 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%. Due to the large number of small enterprises, the absolute value of industrial output and industrial sales value is far more than large, medium-sized enterprises, more than 65% of the total profits of the plastic products industry. But the small business technology and equipment is more backward, and some even family workshop production, product quality is low. At the same time, because basically do not have their own brand, in the international market competitiveness is not strong, mainly rely on low-end price line to obtain exports.
4. The pressure of technical trade measures. Since June 1, 2007 after the implementation of the EU REACH regulations, China's plastic products enterprises are facing registration, assessment, licensing issues, and must be through the EU manufacturers or importers to register. It is estimated that the increase in the cost of China's enterprises will be the EU's export costs generally increased by more than 5%. And China's production of plastic daily necessities and handicrafts, some products are still harmful to the human body DOP plasticizer, due to the current domestic regulations have not yet clear the maximum allowable plasticizer, and Europe, the United States, Japan, Korea and other countries (Regions) have introduced standards and regulations, triggering China's plastic products on the country (region) exports blocked.
5. Export products grade and low added value. The latest census results show that the domestic production and processing of plastic products, about 90,000, more than 1/10 enterprises above designated size. China's large number of plastic products business equipment backward, low-grade products, export products mainly for daily necessities and handicrafts, special engineering plastic products accounted for relatively small, high-tech and high value-added products rarely, although the export volume and profits are difficult increase.
Therefore, China's plastic products manufacturing enterprises need to strengthen the capacity of independent innovation, promote energy conservation and environmental protection, and guide the development of industrial clusters, in order to promote China's rapid development of plastic products industry.